12 Powerful Tax Changes

5Tax relief due to foreclosures. There were certainly no shortages of foreclosures in 2007, and it looks like we'll be seeing the same kind of troubles this year and into 2009.

The positive news (if you can really call it that) applies to any foreclosures in 2007, 2008 and 2009. That is, any forgiven debt during those years in connection with a foreclosure, short sale or loan restructuring will not be treated as income, as it has in years past. There are a few restrictions, however:

arrow This relief applies only to principal residences and not vacation home or investment property. (In most of those latter cases, the amount of debt canceled is considered taxable income.)

arrow The amount of forgiven debt is capped at $2 million.

arrow The loan must be secured by your principal residence and had to be used to buy, build or improve the property. (If it was a home equity loan or cash-out refinancing used for other purposes, then forgiven debt would be considered taxable income.)

The tax basis of the home is reduced by the amount of canceled debt excluded from income.

6Increased Section 179 expense deduction. If you own your own business that requires that you to purchase heavy equipment, this deduction allows you to elect to deduct all or part of the cost of certain qualifying property in the year you place it in service. And thanks to a new law, the maximum amount of equipment that businesses can expand increases to $125,000 — a whopping $17,000 increase from 2006. The qualifying property must have been placed in service in 2007 and includes only depreciable and tangible personal property such as trucks, machinery and computers. Real property, such as buildings and their structural components, does not qualify. Also excluded from the deduction are land and improvements made directly to the land.

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7Tax-free parking for employees. If you're employed and your employer pays for your parking, you now have up to $215 a month in non-taxable employer-paid parking. That's up $10 per month from 2006 and can save you over $2,500 in taxable income. Also, the cap on tax-free transit passes that employers can give went up to $110 a month. That's another $1,200 per year savings.

8Increased contribution limit for 401(k) plans. You can now contribute $15,500 to your 401(k) and other similar workplace retirement plans. This is up from $15,000 in 2006. By the way, if you're 50 or older, the limit rises to $20,500 — also a $500 increase.

9Bigger health care deductions. If you have a health savings account (HSA), the maximum HSA deduction increases to $2,850 for singles or $5,650 for family coverage. That's up $185 and $200, respectively. And those ages 55 or older can add $800 on top of that.

Interested to see how you can apply some of these updated deductions and contributions to your 2007 return? Try our quick and easy-to-use Federal Income Tax Estimator and plug in your estimated total for itemized deductions and exemptions… and let the calculator do the rest. Check it out here.

And if you're not quite sure whether you should itemize or take the standard deduction, we also have a calculator to help you figure out which way is best depending on your own unique situation. Click here to try this calculator.

So that's the good news for this year. However, EVERY year millions of people still overpay their taxes. And that's mainly because they've missed at least ONE of the following…

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